以下列出小Po教授的攀岩課程
◎◎你也可以根據自己的需求,訂製課程,比如說攀岩初體驗,多繩距路線,運動攀登等◎◎
攀岩課程一覽表:
【Basic Trad Climbing;基礎傳攀課程】三到五天
【Multi-Pitch Climbing I;基礎多繩距課程】三天
【Multi-Pitch Climbing II;進階多繩距課程】依需求
【Big Wall Climbing;大牆攀登】四天
【Vertical Self Rescue;垂直環境自我救援】三到四天
【AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Course;AMGA單繩距攀岩教練課程】三天
【AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Assessment;AMGA單繩距攀岩教練認證考試】兩天
【Basic Rock & Trad Climbing;基礎攀岩暨傳攀課程】
對象:初學者
目標:著重在單繩距環境下的攀爬,確保,與下撤。期許課程中學員能成功模擬先鋒、進而先鋒兩條以上的傳統路線
內容:
• 認識傳攀保護裝備
保護裝備即為在攀登過程中,置放在路線上的岩隙岩洞等恰當的天然特徵中,用來保護攀登者安全的器材。介紹這些裝備的運作原則、保養方式、購買建議、以及何時應該淘汰岩楔。
• 尋找以及架設保護支點
使用、置放良好的保護支點,是傳攀者需要具備的最基礎的技能。保護支點,處在安全系統中的前線位置,如果放得好、品質佳,在墜落的時候,才會固守在岩壁上,制動墜勢。建立固定點時,常以輔繩、扁帶等攀岩軟器材連接數個支點,以供確保、垂降等用途,所以保護支點的好壞和固定點的好壞息息相關。如何判斷保護支點的品質,怎麼運用攀岩軟器材和天然物來做支點,在裂隙中置放岩楔的原則,以及如何取出岩楔等。
• 架設固定點
固定點是攀登安全系統中的重要組成份子。以功能性來區分,固定點有上方確保固定點(Top Rope Anchors),垂降固定點(Rappel Anchors),以及多繩距確保固定點(Multi-pitch Anchors)。架設固定點的時候,我們必須了解架設該固定點的理由,才能架設一個「夠好」的固定點。講述架設固定點的依循原則,介紹不同連接保護支點的方式來架設固定點,同時提供不同情況下架設固定點的例子與討論。
• 先鋒理論
繩隊攀登中,攀登者扮演的角色有先鋒者和跟攀者。先鋒者需要從事的任務包含先鋒、建立固定點、確保跟攀者。跟攀者則需要確保先鋒者,清除路線上的保護等。這一章討論先鋒者的任務,包括先鋒過程中置放支點、架設固定點的考量,以及確保跟攀者的方式等。介紹先鋒理論以及許多和安全系統相關的考量。
Checklist:
Basics
- Knots (figure 8, overhand, friction hitches etc)
- Personal climbing gear (harness, shoes, helmets)
- Basic rope management (flake, coil, rope bag)
- Safety check
- Climbing commands
Top Rope Climbing
- What is top rope climbing
- How to belay a top rope climber from the ground
- How to close a top rope system
- How to lower a climber and how to be lowered
- How to clean an anchor
- From top rope to lower
- From top rope to rappel (please see rappel below)
Rappel
- What is rappel
- How to set up a rappel
- Rappel device extension
- The third hand
- Firefighter belay
- Close a rappel system
Protections
- Natural Pro, how to find them and use them
- Removable Gear Pro
- Introduction to protection gear
- Pro placement
- Fixed Gear – bolts, pins, fixed pieces
Anchors
- What is anchor?
- Different types of anchors (requirements and applications)
- How to build a good anchor (SERENA)
- Different ways to connect pros to build a SERENA anchor
- Hike up and set up a top rope anchor (how to protect ourselves and set up a good top rope anchor; are directional pieces needed)
- Set up a rappel anchor
- Practice set up a multi-pitch anchor
Leading
- Understand falls (trajectory and impact)
- How to clip the rope into pieces
- Be mindful of the relative positions of body and rope
- The role of the first piece of pro
- Why and when do we extend pieces
- Protect your follower, yes, your follower might fall differently than you
- How to belay your follower from the top
- Prepare for a climb (racking, strategy, anticipation)
- How to belay a leader (where to stand; smooth rope feeding; soft catches)
【Multi-Pitch Climbing I;基礎多繩距課程】
對象:基礎傳攀課程結業者
目標:成為繩隊中稱職的一員,攀爬2~4段的多繩距路線
內容:多繩距攀登的準備、過程、攀登者的任務、溝通
【Multi-Pitch Climbing II;進階多繩距課程】
對象:基礎多繩距課程結業者
目標:增進繩隊效率,攀爬4~8段的多繩距路線
內容:繩隊效率,風險管理等,依學生需求和經驗目標性加強
Checklist:
Multi-pitch Climbing
- How to select a multi-pitch climb and have a plan
- How to read a climbing route topo
- Communication
- Rope management and transitions (2 person team & 3 person team)
- When to set up an anchor? Concerns?
- Multi-pitch anchors revisited (think for your leader; should we clip the anchor for the first pro? Direction of pull etc)
- Protect approach and descent
- Improve your efficiency
【Big Wall Climbing;大牆攀登】
對象:基礎多繩距課程結業者
目標:攀爬Grade V,C2大牆路線的系統知識
內容:人工攀登,橫渡,拖拉,繩索系統管理,策略等
參考影片
※※影片是課程的濃縮紀錄,僅供參考,非經訓練請勿自行模仿操作※※
Checklist:
Big Wall Climbing
Overview
- Big wall climbing definition
- Understand rating
- Typical procedure of big wall climbing
- Scope of the course
Leading
- Gear
- Aiders
- Daisy chains
- Rack
- Hooks/Pitons/camhooks etc
- Low angle aiding & traverse
- The rhythm
- Procedure
- Steep Aiding
- Tension traverse
- Pendulum
- Top-stepping
- Bounce test
- Set up a fixed line
Following and Cleaning
- Gear
- Operate/understand ascenders
- Ascend a rope, less than vertical
- Ascend a rope, steep
- Clean a traverse and overhanging terrain
- Pass jumars
- Re-aid
- Clean a pendulum
- Ascend a rope with Frog Style (bonus)
Hauling
- Gear
- Haul bag
- Swivel
- Docking line
- Haul line
- Progression capture device
- Pack and set up a haul bag
- How to haul
- Troubleshooting when the haul bag is stuck
- How to tie off a haul bag at belay
- How to rappel with a haul bag
- Haul with mechanical advantage
Station Management
Other
- Preparation and Strategy
- Communication
- Setting up a portaledge while hanging
- When nature calls
- Understand topo map
- What and how to pack
- Design a training plan
- Emergency plan
【Vertical Self Rescue;垂直環境自我救援】
對象:基礎多繩距課程結業者
目標:垂直環境意外發生時的自救與抵達救援容易接近的地點。
內容:系統脫出,下降,上升,拖曳,過繩結等。
※※影片是課程的濃縮紀錄,僅供參考,非經訓練請勿自行模仿操作※※
【AMGA Single Pitch Instructor Program;AMGA單繩距攀岩教練課程與認證】